Studying physics and astronomy allows you to explore the fundamental principles that govern the universe, from the smallest particles to the vast expanse of space. It develops analytical and problem-solving skills crucial for a range of careers.
Aspiring physicists and astronomers dive into cutting-edge research, tackling questions about the nature of dark matter, the origins of the universe, and the intricacies of celestial bodies.
It also opens doors to industries such as aerospace, data science, engineering, and technology, where expertise in mathematical modelling, analytical thinking, and advanced problem-solving is highly sought after.
The impact you could make
- Discover groundbreaking advancements in fields like renewable energy, space exploration, and scientific instrumentation
- Contribute to expanding the boundaries of human knowledge and our understanding of the universe
- Drive technological innovation, efficiency improvements, and the development of novel solutions in fields ranging from finance to manufacturing
What you could study
- Atoms, stars, and the universe
- Computer algebra
- Partial differential equations
- Physics of nano materials
- Pure and applied geophysics
- Quantum and statistical physics
- Solar system science
- Solid state physics
- Thermal physics and the properties of matter
Subject Spotlights powered by 
Subject Spotlights are an interactive, cinematic course taster experience, which enables institutions to harness the power of their academics to attract, engage and inform prospective students about their course-offerings.
Chat to a current physics and astronomy student
Chat to a current physics and astronomy student using UniBuddy.
Some conversation starters for you:
- Ask which modules they really enjoyed.
- Find out how easy it was for them to make friends on their course.
- Do they have any tips on your personal statement?
- Did they do anything to prep for uni before they went?
- Are there books, podcasts or YouTube channels they would recommend?
Chat to students powered by 
UCAS Media Service
Example module
Example assignment
Subjects it's useful to have studied first
Some physics and astronomy courses or apprenticeships will have requirements for previous qualifications in certain subjects.Physics
Maths
Hard skills you'll develop
- Mathematical modelling
- Quantitative analysis
- Quantum mechanics
- Optics and the behaviour of light
Soft skills you'll develop
- Critical thinking
- Analytical skills
- Attention to detail
- Problem solving
Careers: Where it can take you
Find out more about your career prospects from studying physics and astronomy. The following information is based on a typical physical scientist role.Available jobs
Average salary
Career options
Natural sciences
Mathematics and social sciences
What is an… astrobiologist?
Do you believe there’s life beyond Earth? Well, it’s the job of an astrobiologist to find out! They have a deep understanding of astronomy, biology, chemistry, and geology, so they can dive into the mysteries of celestial bodies, looking for environments that may have conditions suitable for life.
Whether investigating the icy moons of distant planets, analysing the atmospheres of exoplanets, or exploring extreme environments on Earth they play a vital role in understanding what is really possible.
Find your ideal career
Take our career quiz to find your ideal job matched to your personality type.64% of students
Getting in: Entry requirements
Find out more about what you'll need to study physics and astronomy at university or as an apprenticeship.
Average requirements for undergraduate degrees
Entry requirements differ between university and course, but this should give you a guide to what is usually expected from physics and astronomy applicants.
A Levels
Scottish Highers
Vocational
Health and science apprenticeships
Check out our industry guide to help you decide if a health and science apprenticeship might be the right choice for you.Let's talk about... science apprenticeships (Sponsored by Manchester Metropolitan University)
Not sure if a traditional degree is for you? Listen to our new podcast to learn more about studying degree apprenticeships in science.
Other subjects you may be interested in
Considering an apprenticeship?
Applying for an apprenticeship is just like applying for a normal job. Here’s what you need to know:-
1
Deadline
Apprenticeships don't follow the same deadlines as applying to uni, the deadline is down to the employer. -
2
Where to apply
You apply directly through the employer. -
3
No limits!
You're not restricted to one apprenticeship application; you can do as many as you like. -
4
Apply to university and apprenticeships
There's nothing stopping you applying to university through UCAS, while also applying for apprenticeship vacancies. -
5
Find out more
Read our guide to health and science apprenticeships.
Explore further
Go deeper into topics around physics and astronomy with the following:-
1
Netflix – A Trip to Infinity
This TV show includes eminent mathematicians, particle physicists, and cosmologists dive into infinity and its mind-bending implications for the universe. -
2
TED Talks
Chanda Prescod-Weinstein plumbs the deepest corners of the universe to uncover the hiding places of dark matter -- and the secret origins of the cosmos in this TED Talk. -
3
Keep up to date with the latest news
Apprenticeship vacancies
Check out live physics apprenticeship vacancies.Application advice
Whether it's personal statement tips or what to write in a cover letter for an apprenticeship application, our application advice will help you get ahead in your physics and astronomy journey.Skills, experiences and interests to mention
- Maths is going to be really important for physics and astronomy so be sure to mention your abilities, particularly in calculus, algebra, and geometry.
- Mention any programming skills you have, especially in languages commonly used in physics and astronomy, such as Python, MATLAB, or C++.
- What hands-on experience do you have? Maybe you’ve done physics experiments, astronomy observations, or been involved in science clubs. Try to illustrate your practical understanding of theoretical concepts.
- If your interests are across different disciplines, talk about how interdisciplinary connections complement your love of physics and astronomy. This could include connections with maths, computer science, or even philosophy.
- Showcase your problem-solving skills by sharing examples from coursework, projects, or real-world situations where you applied critical thinking to overcome challenges.
