If you choose an environmental and earth sciences degree or apprenticeship, you'll explore how the earth and the environment have evolved and how they interact. Hands-on field work will equip you to tackle some of the biggest issues facing us in our lifetime: climate change, energy sources and carbon emissions. It's a growing area in which to build a career, as according to PwC's Green Jobs Barometer, there has been a 118.2% increase in green jobs advertised since 2021.
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Why environmental and earth sciences?
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Why environmental and earth sciences?
The impact you could make
- Help find solutions to tackle climate change
- Explore renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on the earth's natural resources
- Play a part in local, national and global research and consultancy on environmental issues
What you could study
- Geophysics
- Oceanography
- Geology
- Volcanology
- Geohazards
- Climatology
- Ecology and conservation
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Example modules and projects
Example module
"My favourite module was forest ecology and management, where we learned to identify the UK’s most common trees and also learned the lifecycle of a tree."
Second year student at University of Nottingham
Example project
"My favourite project was a systematic literature review on the survivability of bacteria in outer space."
Second year student at Brunel University London
Subjects it's useful to have studied first
Some environmental and earth sciences courses or apprenticeships will have requirements for previous qualifications in certain subjects. Entry requirements vary, so always check with the provider.Physics
Geography
Biology
Chemistry
Maths
Computing
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Skills you'll learn
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Skills you'll learn
Hard skills you'll develop
- Geographical data analysis
- Field-work research
- Lab data evaluation and reporting
- Environmental compliance knowledge
Soft skills you'll develop
- Communication and teamwork
- Problem-solving
- Project management
- Writing and presentation skills
Careers: Where can it take you?
Find out more about your career prospects from studying environmental and earth science.
The following information is based on a typical environment professional role. Data powered by Lightcast.
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Available jobs
54,616 vacancies in the past year
4.39% growth over next eight years
Average salary
£33,109
Up to £54,650
Career options
Conservation
Agriculture and the environment
Energy services
Research and engineering
What is an... environmental horticulturalist?
You may never have heard of environmental horticulturists, but the work they do is key in supporting net-zero ambitions, whilst preserving and improving wildlife habitats and ecological systems. Ideal for those that are green-fingered and want to make a difference to the environment through tackling bio-diversity, improving air pollution, and helping towards mitigating climate change effects, environmental horticulturists are changing the world, one plant at a time.
Find your ideal career
Take our careers quiz to find your ideal job matched to your personality type.Getting in: Entry requirements
Find out more about what you'll need to study environmental and earth sciences at university or as an apprenticeship.
Average requirements for undergraduate degrees
Entry requirements differ between university and course, but this should give you a guide to what is usually expected from environmental and earth sciences applicants.
Uni entry requirements
A levels
ABB
Scottish Highers
AAAAB
Vocational
BTEC: DDD
Other Level 3/Level 6 qualifications (e.g. Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma or SQCF Level 6) may be accepted as an alternative
Agriculture, environmental, and animal care apprenticeships
Check out our industry guide to help you decide if an apprenticeship might be the right choice for you.
The expert view
The Institution of Environmental Sciences
Environmental science is based on the idea of 'interconnectedness' and systems thinking. We cannot hope to improve the environment if we do not combine talent and expertise from across all fields of science.
Other subjects you may be interested in
Considering an apprenticeship?
Applying for an apprenticeship is just like applying for a normal job. Here’s what you need to know:-
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Deadline
Apprenticeships don't follow the same deadlines as applying to uni, the deadline is down to the employer. -
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Where to apply
You apply directly through the employer. -
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No limits!
You're not restricted to one apprenticeship application; you can do as many as you like. -
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Apply to university and apprenticeships
There's nothing stopping you applying to university through UCAS, while also applying for apprenticeship vacancies. -
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Find out more
Let's talk about... science apprenticeships (Sponsored by Manchester Metropolitan University)
Apprenticeship vacancies
Check out live apprenticeship vacancies in environmental and other sciences.Explore further
Go deeper into topics around environmental and earth sciences with the following.-
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BBC Earth Podcast
The BBC Earth Podcast features fascinating and funny stories from around the natural world, told by global speakers, experts and campaigners.
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TED Talks - Earth, Appreciated
Watch this inspirational playlist of TED Talks, featuring experts across sustainability, climate change, resources and the interaction between humans and our habitat. -
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Keep up to date with the latest news
You'll find all the latest news and research on the government's Environment Agency website.
77% of students
are highly likely to recommend environmental and earth sciences to others
Application advice
Whether it's personal statement tips or what to write in a cover letter for an apprenticeship application, our application advice will help you get ahead in your environmental and earth sciences journey.
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Skills and experience
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Skills and experience
Skills, experiences and interests to mention
- Do you enjoy practical work and being outdoors? Maybe you did Duke of Edinburgh, or you like hiking at the weekends.
- Have you got experience in lab work and experiments, perhaps at your school or college in science lessons?
- Do you have a passion for the environment and can you give any examples, like recycling, sustainable travel and eating habits?
- Have you got experience in research projects, teamwork and time management? This could be in school group projects, or in a part-time job.
- Do you like maths, problem-solving and looking at the big picture? You'd need to be able to confidently talk about the impact this sort of subject could have and why this would appeal to you.
