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Getting a good idea of how transport works in the UK will make your time here easy and stress-free, meaning you can focus on having the best experience possible. You’ll also discover all the travel discounts available to students, helping you save money and reduce your cost of living.

Travelling within your university city

Getting around your local area every day is a big part of student life. Every major city in the UK offers a variety of transport options, including: 

Buses 

As the most common form of public transport, you’ll almost always have bus travel as an option. You’ll find bus routes going to different parts of the city or out into the surrounding areas. In many cases, there’ll be bus routes connecting your accommodation to university campuses or the city centre. 

Each city’s local bus networks are separate, so you won’t be able to use a bus ticket from one city in another city. 

Note: In some cities, multiple companies manage different parts of the bus network. Many cities have a ‘metro’ or ‘day pass’ ticket that allows you to travel with all providers, but make sure to check this in advance. 

In many larger cities, you can just tap a contactless bank card or smartphone and be charged accordingly. 

There’s a variety of ticket types depending on how many times you’re travelling: 

  • Single journey ticket 
  • Return journey ticket 
  • Weekly, monthly or annual pass (unlimited journeys) 

In some cases, you can get passes that last for the academic term or year. You might be asked what your destination is when you buy a bus ticket, as the price is sometimes set according to the distance of your journey. 

Trams 

Only some cities in the UK have trams. They travel along roads but have set stops (like trains). Travelling and buying tickets works the same as buses. 

Local trains 

Many of the UK’s major cities have their own local train networks. In smaller cities, there’ll often only be one or two stations which connect the city to other parts of the region or the UK, so you won’t be able to use trains to travel within the city.  Some universities in the UK even have their own train station, or one close by. 

Some cities – London, Glasgow, Liverpool and Newcastle – also have underground train systems that link to overground trains. 

You can buy a variety of ticket types depending on how many times you’re travelling: 

  • Single journey ticket 
  • Return journey ticket 
  • Weekly, monthly or annual pass (unlimited journeys) 

In some cases, you can get passes that last for the academic term or year 

Note: Some routes are served by more than one train operator. If you buy a train ticket, check to see if it specifies a certain operator, or says ‘any permitted’. Ask a member of train station staff if you aren’t sure. Some also require you to go via a certain route. Remember to always check your ticket before you travel. 

Advance vs. open tickets

You can buy a train ticket that’s for a specific departure time (an ‘advance ticket’) or an ‘open’ ticket, which means you can get on a valid train at any time. 

If you buy an advance ticket, you must board the train you paid for or buy a new ticket. If you’re on a different train than the one you paid for, you may be charged for a new ticket or fined. If you buy an open ticket, you must make sure you travel within the time windows permitted by the ticket. 

Train tickets often have higher prices during particularly busy periods (‘peak times’), which are usually: 

  • Between 06:30 and 09:30 in the morning 
  • Between 16:30 and 19:30 in the evening 

If you book a ticket for a particular time (often called an ‘advance ticket’) you’ll automatically be charged the correct rate, so you don’t need to think about this. If you buy an open ticket, it’ll often be one of several types: 

  • Peak, (often called ‘Anytime’): this means you can travel at any time of day. This is normally the most expensive 
  • Off-Peak: this means you can travel anytime except peak times, and is cheaper 
  • Super Off-Peak: this ticket may be available in some cases and is the cheapest. They are usually only valid during the middle of the day and later at night 

Students save more

Students can get discounts on local bus, train, and coach tickets, so don't forget to keep your student ID on you at all times. 

For trains, you can get a 16-25 railcard which will give you 1/3 off train fares for a small, one-off cost. You don't need to be under 25 if you're a student and have a student ID. 

Remember to carry this with you too, as it'll often be checked alongside your tickets. 

Buying tickets: in person, or online?

It’s becoming more common to buy your travel tickets online or on your phone. However, you can buy physical tickets at a ticket machine, or directly from a ticket desk at the station. 

The only time you can buy a ticket after you’ve boarded the vehicle is on local buses – at any other time, you should assume you need to buy a ticket before you board.

Travelling to your university for the first time

If you’ve applied to university and been accepted, you’ll need to plan your journey to your new home for the first time. 

This can feel scary, but don’t worry – many universities offer airport pickup services for new arrivals. If you want to make your own way, this guide will help you understand the different options. 

Bicycles and scooters 

Some cities in the UK have public networks of bicycles and electric scooters that you can use to travel around. The operator will have an app that you can use to book them for travel. Then you can approach one on the street and scan it with your app to activate it. 

Note: In most cases, you’ll need to leave the bicycle or scooter in a specific drop-off zone, or you may be fined. Make sure there’s a drop-off zone near your destination. Some scooter rentals require you to scan a valid driving licence to use. 

Taxis 

Taxis are an option in every UK city. You can use apps like Uber and Bolt to reserve them from almost anywhere. In London, you can flag black cabs directly on the street, but these usually cost more.  

If using a metered taxi, make sure they turn the meter on at the right time and don't forget to ask if there's an additional charge for things like airport visits and toll roads. 

Make travel easy with apps

Simply put your journey into apps like Google Maps, Apple Maps, Citymapper, Trainline or TfL (London only) and they’ll give you the best route, plus different travel options, all with departure and arrival times. 

Travelling further in the UK

Wherever you decide to study in the UK, you’ll have endless places to explore, from stunning natural landscapes to famous cultural sites and buzzing cities. Planning your journey in advance is the best way to make sure everything goes smoothly. 

Travelling internationally

You can travel internationally from the UK by plane, coach, train, as well as car. You may need to travel to a specific part of the UK to access international travel routes and begin your journey overseas. 

Five ways to save money

Check out five easy and practical ways to save money while studying at university in the UK. The good news is that, as a student, there are lots of ways to save money – here's five tips to get you started.

Saving money at university

Taking the next step in your university journey

Travelling around the UK is convenient, fast and safe. However, there are a lot of options when it comes to getting around. 

If you’re looking for university-specific information on travelling – whether you’ve already started a course or are choosing which city to study in – most university websites have local travel tips and advice.