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Applying for French, Spanish, German, Mandarin or another language or combined languages degree? Read on for some expert pointers from admissions tutors.

The advice from Professor Helen Swift at University of Oxford is to think carefully about what kind of language courses you’re applying for, and focus your personal statement accordingly. Research the course so you know whether its focus is on linguistics, literature, applied languages or a broader approach to cultural study. You can then tailor your evidence and experience towards that course. 

General advice about writing your personal statement

What do admissions staff at universities and colleges want to see?

Working out what to include in your personal statement can feel daunting, but we’ve got some tips to help get you started.
  1. Think about why you want to study the subject

    • Have you been inspired by someone, a news story, a documentary, or a podcast?
    • Do you have career aspirations in this area of study?
    • What interests you about the subject – be specific; rather than saying you enjoy it or are good at it, try to explain the ‘why’ behind your reasoning.
    • What do you already know about the subject and what are you looking forward to learning more about?
  2. What makes you suitable to study the subject?

    • Have you done projects or essays in this subject at school or college?
    • Think about who you are as a person; your personality, your strengths, your experiences in life – how do these make you suited to study the subject?
    • How have you shown an interest in the subject outside of school or college – have you done extra reading, online courses, been part of clubs or competitions?
    • Your current subjects and grades will be included elsewhere in your application, so try to think about specific things you’ve learned during your studies that relate to the subject, rather than listing your grades and subjects.
  3. Look at the bigger picture

    • Have you done any work experience, an internship or had a part-time job in this subject area or related? Most job or work experience will give you transferable skills, even if it’s in a different industry.
    • Do you have any hobbies you can mention that might relate to your chosen subject? Many hobbies show that you can be motivated outside of school to achieve and succeed in something you’re interested in.
    • Think about how your life and personal experiences have helped make you the person you are today, and how these challenges and experiences can support your application by evidencing essential qualities for certain subjects.
    • If you’ve got ambitions and goals for your life and career, can you express how this subject will help you reach these goals?

Professor Helen Swift, Admissions Tutor – University of Oxford

What you give as evidence of your engagement with the subject will depend significantly on the nature of the course for which you've applied. Is there, for instance, a large portion of linguistics? Is it applied languages? Does the course offer a broad, interdisciplinary approach to cultural study? Or is there a strong literature component? The more relevant the evidence and how you discuss it, the stronger the statement.

Guidance and examples you can use

Question 1: Why do you want to study this course or subject?

This is your opportunity to showcase your passion and knowledge of your chosen subject area and to demonstrate to universities and colleges why it’s a good fit for you and your future ambitions.

Examples:

  • Explain where your passion for languages comes from, and what you hope to do with it. Whether you’re a big Pedro Almodóvar fan and you want to become fluent in Spanish, or you’ve been following the political situation in Brazil and want to work as a translator there, give a sense of why you want to study languages at degree level. 
  • If you’re applying for languages courses that involve studying cultural as well as linguistic elements, Dr Lucy Bell from University of Surrey says: ‘We like to see evidence of your enthusiasm for, and immersion in, the language(s) outside of your A level studies. This might include time spent in the country, exchange activities, reading the press or books in the target language, watching films, etc’.
  • Professor Swift at Oxford explains how your ‘cultural engagement’ can be demonstrated in various ways. 'Doing simple things that are readily available to you via the internet, like reading short stories, following a blog, watching a documentary, or listening to French radio can be extremely valuable if you show what you got out of them. Take advantage of any opportunities available to you. But what's crucial is what you got out of the experience’.
  • Language courses often feature a wide variety of modules, covering many historical and political periods, literature and drama, sociological topics, and more. If you know what you’re most interested in learning about further, mention it. It’s not all grammar lessons and learning how to direct people to la bibliothèque. 

Question 2: How have your qualifications and studies helped you to prepare for this course or subject?

This is your chance to shout about the relevant or transferable skills you’ve gained from your formal education and highlight your understanding of how they will help you succeed in this subject area.

Examples:

  • What have you done at school that’s relevant to studying languages at degree level? That can include having done foreign exchanges or lived abroad for a period, excelled in your oral or listening exams, or building your presentation or communication skills via other subjects.
  • If you’re at a school or college that’s diverse and mixed culturally, how has that helped you understand or be interested in different cultures? Show you’re curious about the world and other people, whether through where you study, or what else you study, such as history, geography or sociology. Even reading books set in other cultures and countries can help grow your empathy and understanding in that language.
  • Have you done any online courses to boost your knowledge in the subject? For example, why not try Subject Spotlights or Virtual Work Experiences from Springpod to grow your skills and interest?
  • If you’re more into the linguistics side of things, think how studying languages, or even elements of maths or programming, have helped your critical thinking and attention to detail.

Question 3: What else have you done to prepare outside of education, and why are these experiences useful?

This is your chance to talk about any other activities you have undertaken outside of your formal education, or personal experiences which further demonstrate your suitability for the course. This section is likely to be highly personal to you and anything you do include should reflect on why you’re including it.

Examples:

  • Mention films you watch, whether it’s Society of the Snow or Das Lehrerzimmer, TED Talks you’re into, or podcasts you listen to that reflect your interest in the language you’re applying for, and its culture. Professor Swift advises to 'always be honest in your response to whatever you've read, watched, or listened to. If you didn't particularly enjoy Camus’ L’Étranger, for instance, don't say that you did'.
  • Think of relevant work experience you’ve had. Perhaps you’ve worked in tourism before, whether in a hotel, campsite, or working abroad, or maybe you’ve picked up good interpersonal, organisational, and communication skills in a customer services role. Admissions tutors want you to explain how this has expanded your personal experience. What matters isn't so much what or how much you've done, but what you learned from it and how you present this evidence in your statement.
  • Include mentions of voluntary work, how you help younger pupils, or what you're learning from the Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) if you’re doing one.
Dos
  • Do relate any examples back to the subject you’re applying to – make it relevant
  • Do make it personal – admissions staff want to get to know who you are
  • Do use a spell-checker and grammar-checker to ensure there are no errors
  • Do ask people for feedback, whether that’s family members or teachers
  • Do your research to find out what universities are looking for, and make sure you include evidence to show how you are suitable for the course
Don'ts
  • Don’t just list out examples, subjects you study, or experiences you’ve had without any evidence
  • Don’t copy something you’ve seen online or use AI to write something for you
  • Don’t make things up just because you think they’ll make you look good on paper
  • Don’t leave it until the last minute – you need time for several drafts
  • Don’t worry about making each section the same length; as long as you hit the minimum character count, you can use the 4,000 characters across each answer in the way that suits you best

How to set yourself apart

The key to setting yourself apart in your application is to remember how important the ‘personal’ bit is to your personal statement. What makes you, you?

What can you tell admissions tutors about you to help them understand you’ll be a good languages student? If you enjoy dancing, pickleball, or learning the guitar, what does this say about your ability to commit to something and continue to improve? If you’re involved in a team or solo sport, think about how this shows either your teamworking skills, or your self-motivation.

What about your personal or family life? Maybe you were brought up in a home with parents from two different cultures or countries. How has that shaped you or sharpened your interest in languages? Maybe you run a book club or you just love reading – write about what you're looking forward to learning about the literature of the language you’re planning to study.

How else can you show you’re a good communicator and interested in other people? Maybe you loved working behind a bar or as a barista, or as a charity salesperson, chatting to lots of different people. It's even better if you can also reference something you've learned in your languages, history or politics studies, things you’ve read in Der Spiegel or Cambio16, or listened to on Geopolitique.

Starting from scratch?

If your chosen courses include a language you haven’t previously studied at an advanced level, Dr Davies at Aberystwyth University advises you should indicate what makes you feel you’re likely to be successful. For example, describe your experience of studying it at GCSE, evening class, or any other way.

Oxford advises to 'get to know some of that culture’s literature in English translation, or watching films with subtitles. For beginners' courses, we are particularly interested in the connection to the particular language area and what has motivated you to think about that culture above other beginners’ options available’.

A good way to focus this would be to not only answer the question ‘why do I want to study a new language at university?’ but rather 'why this new language and particular culture?'.

Professor Helen Swift, Admissions Tutor – University of Oxford

Try to string together your evidence of cultural engagement to show some development of interest. For example, if you watched a certain film, did you then watch another by the same director, and how would you compare them? Or, if the film was based on a book, did it prompt you to read it, and think about issues of cinematic adaptation? Or, if you're applying for two languages, did you watch something in the other language on a similar theme?

Some more tips to consider

  1. Mention specific interests: If you have a special interest in linguistic or cultural research and you can give examples and why they’re relevant, mention them to show your intellectual curiosity.
  2. Fluency and organisation: To study languages, you need to demonstrate you’re a good communicator and able to express yourself well. Your personal statement needs to be well articulated, organised, and free of spelling or grammatical errors. 
  3. Examples of your relevant skills: Can you describe situations where you’ve demonstrated relevant skills like good communication or teamwork, adaptability, curiosity, initiative, or cultural sensitivity?
  4. Research the course: Why do you want to study languages, what specific aspects of the course interest you, how does it relate to your academic studies, and what additional reading or other activities have led you to apply? 
  5. Transferable skills: Whether through extracurricular or supercurricular activities, work experience or a part-time job, youll have lots of skills that will be relevant to your course. Try to think outside the box – ok, so if you take part in a pantomime every year; can you explain how that has given you teamworking and communication skills, helped with your self-motivation and time management?