Biology is the study of life in all its forms, from microscopic organisms to complex ecosystems. It covers a wide range of topics, including genetics, ecology, physiology, and evolution, giving an overall understanding of the natural world.
Biology opens doors to diverse career paths, including roles in research, healthcare, environmental conservation, and education. You could also explore careers such as research scientists, environmental consultants, healthcare professionals, educators, or even science communicators.
So, whether you end up conducting groundbreaking research, implementing conservation initiatives, or educating the next generation, a biology background provides a solid foundation for a fulfilling career that can have a big impact.
The impact you could make
- Contribute to enhancements in medicine or ecological sustainability.
- Inspire the next generation of researchers and scientists through education.
- Understand and address environmental challenges the world faces.
What you could study
- Ecology
- Anatomy and physiology
- Biochemistry and biotechnology
- Genetics
- Molecular biology
- Immunology
- Plant physiology
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Chat to a current biology student
Chat to a current biology student using UniBuddy.
Some conversation starters for you:
- Ask which modules they really enjoyed.
- Find out how easy it was for them to make friends on their course.
- Do they have any tips on your personal statement?
- Did they do anything to prep for uni before they went?
- Are there books, podcasts or YouTube channels they would recommend?
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Example module
Example assignment
Subjects it's useful to have studied first
Some biology courses or apprenticeships will have requirements for previous qualifications in certain subjects. Entry requirements vary, so always check with the provider.
Science
English
Maths
Biology
Chemistry
Hard skills you'll develop
- Hands-on experience in laboratory techniques such as pipetting, microscopy and DNA extraction
- Data analysis and statistical interpretation
- Skills in conducting observations, collecting samples, and recording data in natural environments
Soft skills you'll develop
- Critical thinking
- Attention to detail
- Patience and perseverance
- Ethical reasoning
83% of students
Careers: Where it can take you
Find out more about your career prospects from studying biology. The following information is based on a typical biological scientist role.
Available jobs
Average salary
Career options
Environmental conservation
What is a…. microbial ecologist?
A bit like a bio-detective, a microbial ecologist’s job is to solve the mysteries of the microbial world. They explore the intricate relationships between microorganisms and their environments. Armed with advanced tools and analytical skills, they unravel the complexities of microbial communities in soil, water, and even within the human body. They contribute to understanding the fundamental roles microorganisms play in ecosystems, agriculture, and human health, making significant strides in the scientific understanding of the microscopic world.
Find your ideal career
Take our careers quiz to find your ideal job matched to your personality type.Getting in: Entry requirements
Find out more about what you'll need to study biology at university or as an apprenticeship.
Average requirements for undergraduate degrees
Entry requirements differ between university and course, but this should give you a guide to what is usually expected from biology applicants.
A levels
Scottish Highers
Vocational
Health and science apprenticeships
Check out our industry guide to help you decide if a health and science apprenticeship might be the right choice for you.
It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is most adaptable to change.
Other subjects you may be interested in
Considering an apprenticeship?
Applying for an apprenticeship is just like applying for a normal job. Here’s what you need to know:
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Deadline
Apprenticeships don't follow the same deadlines as applying to uni, the deadline is down to the employer. -
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Where to apply
You apply directly through the employer.
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No limits
You're not restricted to one apprenticeship application; you can do as many as you like. -
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Apply to university and apprenticeships
There's nothing stopping you applying to university through UCAS, while also applying for apprenticeship vacancies. -
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Find out more
Apprenticeship vacancies
Check out live apprenticeship vacancies in biology.Let's talk about... science apprenticeships (Sponsored by Manchester Metropolitan University)
Listen to our brand new podcast all about degree apprenticeships in science. Find out about funding, what day-to-day life is like, making friends, and more from our expert panel.
Explore further
Go deeper into topics around biology with the following:
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Professional bodies
Visit these professional bodies' websites to find out more about courses and careers in biological sciences.
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Eden Channel – UKTV
Eden showcases the very best in biological science documentaries, highlighting the latest innovations and the discoveries of old. -
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Big Biology podcast
Marty Martin and Art Woods talk to leading scientists from around the world about topics like why we drink alcohol, human consciousness and artificial intelligence, where diseases come from, and whether Godzilla could actually exist. -
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British Science Festival
One of Europe's longest-running science festivals, hosted at a new location each year.
Application advice
Whether it's personal statement tips or what to write in a cover letter for an apprenticeship application, our application advice will help you get ahead in your biology journey.Skills, experiences, and interests to mention
- Do you have any biology-related hobbies or personal projects? Think about things like maintaining a terrarium or growing vegetables on an allotment.
- Mention hands-on laboratory experience you had at school and any field trips you took part in too.
- Have you been to any science events or festivals? How did it inspire you to want to study biology and explore a career in it?
- Maybe you’ve done some volunteer work such as assisting in wildlife conservation efforts, or volunteering in healthcare settings. Volunteering really demonstrates passion for your subject.
- If you have any experience using biology-related technology or analytical tools, don’t forget to highlight those.
